ИНФРАТУЗИЛМАНИ МОЛИЯЛАШТИРИШДА ТАШҚИ ҚАРЗДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ БЎЙИЧА ХАЛҚАРО ТАЖРИБА
##semicolon##
инфратузилма молиялаштириш, ташқи қарз, халқаро тажриба, давлат-хусусий шериклик, суверен қарз, сукук молиялаштириш, қарз барқарорлиги, институционал бошқарув, инфратузилма инвестициялари, иқтисодий ўсиш.Abstrak
Мазкур мақолада инфратузилмани молиялаштиришда ташқи қарз ресурсларидан фойдаланишнинг халқаро тажрибаси ва унинг иқтисодий самарадорлигини белгилайдиган институционал омиллар таҳлил қилинган. Тадқиқотда Жанубий Корея, Малайзия, Чили, Хитой, Европа Иттифоқи мамлакатлари ва Осиё минтақаси давлатлари мисолида инфратузилмавий лойиҳаларни ташқи молиявий манбалар ҳисобидан молиялаштириш моделлари ўрганилди. Мақолада Ўзбекистон шароитида инфратузилмани молиялаштиришда ташқи қарз ресурсларидан самарали фойдаланиш бўйича илмий хулосалар ва амалий ёндашувлар асослантирилган.
##submission.citations##
Arshed, N., Nasir, S., & Saeed, M. (2022). Impact of the External Debt on Standard of Living: A Case of Asian Countries. Social Indicators Research, 163, 321 - 340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-022-02906-9.
Balyuk, I. (2020). External Debt of China: Current State and Prospects. , 80-93. https://doi.org/10.31857/s013128120010554-0.
Balyuk, I., & Balyuk, M. (2021). External Debt Problem in the European Union. The world of new economy. https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2021-15-2-47-61.
Kuzmina, V., & Parkhomchuk, M. (2022). Comparative Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators of the EU and the USA. Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics, Sociology and Management. https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2022-12-1-23-36.
Nguyen, H. (2023). Impact of external debt on financial development: an empirical analysis of selected east asian and pacific countries. Dalat University Journal of Science. https://doi.org/10.37569/dalatuniversity.13.4s.1162(2023).
Nikolaieva, D., & Yakubovskiy, S. (2023). The dynamics of eu countries debt in the context of the global covid-19 pandemic. The actual problems of regional economy development. https://doi.org/10.15330/apred.1.19.25-38Stekić, N., & Nikolić, J. (2025). Conflicting visions of Connectivity: EU's and China's infrastructural agendas for the Western Balkans. Nacionalni interes. https://doi.org/10.5937/nint50-54932.
OECD (2025), Addressing Legal and Regulatory Barriers to Quality Infrastructure Investment in India, Indonesia and the Philippines, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/fb81e1be-en.
Simmons, B., Ray, R., Yang, H., & Gallagher, K. (2021). China can help solve the debt and environmental crises. Science, 371, 468 - 470. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abf4049.
Sukanto, S., Azwardi, A., Mukhlis, M., Atiyatna, D., & Hamira, H. (2024). Unveiling external debt dynamics: Interdependencies of macroeconomic variables in ASEAN-7. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v12i1.31408.
https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/959761/adb-financial-report-2023.pdf
Wanniarachchi, S. (2020). The Nexus among External Debt and Economic Growth: Evidence from South Asia. Political Economy - Development: Fiscal & Monetary Policy eJournal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3696553.
World Bank — Sustainable Infrastructure Finance (Overview and Data). https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/sustainableinfrastructurefinance?
