PENSIYA TIZIMINING PAYDO BOʻLISHI VA OʻZBEKISTONDA RIVOJLANISH TARIXI
Keywords:
Pensiya tizimi, ijtimoiy muhofaza, keksalikda moddiy taʼminot, jamgʻarib boriladigan pensiya, islohotlar va huquqiy asoslar, demografik omillar.Abstract
Pensiya tizimi – keksalik, nogironlik yoki boquvchisini yoʻqotganlik kabi holatlarda aholini moliyaviy muhofaza qilish mexanizmi sifatida namoyon boʻladi. Mazkur maqolada pensiya tizimining jahon tarixida ilk shakllanishi, ayniqsa, Oʻzbekistonda bu tizim rivojlanishining asosiy bosqichlari yoritiladi. Sovet davrida pensiya siyosatining ilk mezonlari yaratilgan boʻlsa, mustaqillikdan soʻng milliy iqtisodiyot talablari va xalqaro meʼyorlarga mos islohotlar amalda qoʻllandi. Maqolada mazkur islohotlarning tartibi, muammolari va zamonaviy holati xususida fikr yuritiladi. Tadqiqotda axborotlar tahlili orqali pensiya tizimi tarixiy jarayonlarining xulosalari ifodalangan boʻlib, bu sohadagi kelgusidagi rivojlanish yoʻnalishlarini belgilash uchun muhim gʻoyalar bildirildi. Shu bilan birga, xalqaro tajriba va mahalliy sharoitlar uygʻunlashuvining oʻziga xos jihatlari koʻrsatib oʻtildi.
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