SANOAT KORXONALARIDA INNOVATSION FAOLIYATNI RAGʻBATLANTIRISHNING INSTITUTSIONAL MEXANIZMLARI
Ключевые слова:
institutsional mexanizm, innovatsion faoliyat, sanoat korxonasi, milliy innovatsion tizim, soliq imtiyozlari, texnologiya transferi, Oʻzbekiston.Аннотация
Mazkur maqolada sanoat korxonalarida innovatsion faoliyatni ragʻbatlantirishga qaratilgan institutsional mexanizmlar tizimli tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqotda institutsional iqtisodiyot va milliy innovatsion tizim nazariyalari asosida konseptual yondashuv ishlab chiqildi. Xalqaro tajriba misolida soliq imtiyozlari, davlat moliyaviy qoʻllab-quvvatlashi, davlat-xususiy sheriklik va texnologiyalar transferi institutlarining samaradorligi qiyosiy baholandi. Oʻzbekistonning Global innovatsion indeksdagi oʻrni va innovatsion ortiqcha samaradorlik holati tahlil qilindi. Natijada sanoat korxonalari uchun institutsional mexanizmlar majmuasining optimal tarkibi asoslandi. Moliyaviy ragʻbatlar, infratuzilma, inson kapitali va boshqaruv sifati oʻrtasidagi oʻzaro bogʻliqlik aniqlandi. Tadqiqot natijalari institutsional koordinatsiyani kuchaytirish va innovatsion muhitni takomillashtirish boʻyicha amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishga xizmat qildi.
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